Everything about The New Jersey Plan totally explained
The
New Jersey Plan (also known as the
Small State Plan or
Paterson Plan) was a proposal for the structure of the
United States Government proposed by
Paterson at the
Philadelphia Convention on June 15, 1787. It was debated for 3 days. The plan was created in response to the
Virginia Plan's call for two houses of Congress, both elected with
proportional representation. The less populous states were adamantly opposed to giving most of the control of the national government to the larger states, and so proposed an alternate plan that would have given one vote per state for equal representation under one legislative body. This was a compromise for the issue of the houses.
When the
Connecticut Compromise (or "Great Compromise") was constructed, the New Jersey Plan's legislative body was used as the model for the
United States Senate.
Under the New Jersey Plan, the organization of the legislature was similar to that of the modern day
United Nations and other like institutions. This position reflected the belief that the states were independent entities, and, as they entered the United States of America freely and individually, so they remained. The New Jersey plan also gave power to regulate trade and to raise money by taxing foreign goods.
Ultimately, the New Jersey Plan was rejected as a basis for a new constitution. The Virginia Plan was used, but some ideas from the New Jersey plan were added. In the Senate each state would be represented equally while the House of Representatives votes would be distributed according to population.
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